So update on the gear popping fun. I put in the custom indexer with the 13mm bearing on the stock cam to try it out for a few months and it didn't pop out of gear into neutral except for the few half hearted loop stabs at the shifter that weren't really properly done. My intent was to ride the final event in June and tear the bike down to install the custom cam during a lull here in July. The bike had other ideas as my failure to use Loctite on the screw holding the cam caused said screw to back out chewing up the rivets on the back side of the clutch the day before the event. So off came the clutch basket and the stock cam. I also pulled the pin the indexer pivots on. So changes made (after cleaning up the back of the clutch basket) A new indexer with a 14mm bearing replacing the 13mm bearing that worked for the stock cam profile. I shortened the case facing side of the pivot pin by ~2mm (as suggested by guy53) so the bearing rides more fully on the cam profile. This should help with bearing wear. Install custom cam (yes I left neutral between 1-2). Bolt it back up and ride. After about four hours on the bike yesterday the shifting is perfect. You can hear the gearbox snap into gear. Not like the stock cam which seems to go in rather lazily. Effort to shift seems unchanged which surprises me as I thought it would be harder. With the neutral pedestal higher on this cam, neutral is still a pain to find. Can't really get it from first but a light tap from second finds it fairly consistently. Certainly no worse than the stock cam. So I'm going to run this setup for a few weeks to properly vet its performance. After I'll tear it apart again to check that things are behaving. Something I should have done before but... I have one other custom part being fabricated. Rather than cutting down the pivot pin I'm having a spacer made to flip the bearing on the indexer to fully engage the cam lobes. This pivot spacer will sit on a bolt that screws into the hole where the pivot pin now sits. There should be enough clearance. While I have it apart I'll properly fix the backside of the clutch assembly since all I did was clean up the scratched bits with a polishing stone. I know, lazy, but I wanted to ride some.
The difference in the custom cam is a higher neutral pedestal, deeper lows and the top of the lobes are flat (relative to the center) so the profile is steeper. There are also extra holes allowing neutral to be put between any two gears. The custom indexer has a slightly deeper reach so the spring has more preload than normal.