Well still working the problem but here’s the latest discovery. I ordered a cam indexer to make measurements on since it was winter and I didn’t have a warm place to pull the motor apart. Last week I did pull the shifter assembly apart to put in the indexer I had made.
So here are the indexers. The first is what was in the bike. 14mm diameter, 3mm wide and loose as can be. The replacement from Beta, 16mm diameter, 5mm wide. The indexer I put together, 13mm diameter, 5mm wide.
What I learned seeing the actual assembly in situ is the indexer is offset from the cam and only hits the very end of it. A situation made worse by the offset of my design. I have to rethink that a bit. Beta seems to be using collections of whatever parts are in the bin. The stock bearing on my bike was crap.
I put in my replacement indexer anyway and went riding. It popped out a few times when I did halfhearted stabs at the shifter but never popped out when I did a proper shift. Shifting also felt more positive snicking neatly into place when done correctly. So it is improved but not perfect.
So where to go from here? I have custom cams machined that’ll be arriving in a few weeks. Deeper re-profiled notches and extra holes to move neutral between any two gears. Unfortunately they are not offset to match the indexer so I may have to rethink their design.